高考英语形容词和副词考点讲解
2021-09-25 17:40:09高考网整理
高考英语形容词和副词考点讲解
高频考点一 形容词、副词的基本用法
例1.(2019·江苏卷)Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ________ options to exercise.
A.casual B.regular
C.flexible D.tight
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:与传统健身房不同,有软件支持的健身房为人们提供了灵活的锻炼选择。casual“随便的”;regular“有规则的”;flexible“灵活的”;tight“紧的”。
【变式探究】(2018·江苏卷)Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is ________ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.
A.keen B.reluctant
C.anxious D.ready
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词。句意:尽管这家旅馆服务差,但是经理却不愿投资对员工进行足够的培训。reluctant“不情愿的,勉强的”符合句意。
【变式探究】Fathers’ love for their kids seems to be a bit strict and tough; ________, mothers’ love seems to be loving and caring.
A.anyway B.meanwhile
C.moreover D.otherwise
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:父亲对孩子的爱似乎有点严厉和强硬;相比之下,母亲的爱似乎是富有爱心和体贴的。meanwhile“与此同时,对比之下”,符合语境。anyway“尽管,而且”;moreover“此外,而且”;otherwise“除此之外,否则”。
高频考点二 形容词、副词的比较等级用法
例1.It may not be a great suggestion. But before ________ is put forward, we’ll make do with it.
A.a good one B.a better one
C.the best one D.a best one
【答案】B
【解析】句意:它或许不是一个好建议,但在更好的建议被提出之前,我们先凑合一下。此处暗含比较,表示“一条更好的建议”,是泛指,故选B。
【变式探究】I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time — there are ________ meaningful things to do.
A.less B.more
C.the least D.the most
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我认为每天晚上看电视是浪费时间,因为有更有意义的事可以去做。根据句意可知,此处应用meaningful的比较级形式,故选B。
【举一反三】This is by far ________ movie that I have ever seen.
A.an inspiring B.a much inspiring
C.the most inspiring D.the more inspiring
【答案】C
【解析】句意:这是我曾看过的最鼓舞人心的电影了。by far 中用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级或最高级。根据that从句的描述可知,应该选择C项,即用最高级形式。D项,“the+比较级”常常要与由of构成的短语连用。
高频考点三 形容词、副词辨析
例3.【2018·江苏】Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.
A. keen B. reluctant
C. anxious D. ready
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。句意:尽管旅馆服务不好,经理还不愿投入为员工提供足够的培训。A. keen敏锐的;B. reluctant不情愿的;C. anxious渴望的;D. ready准备好的。故选B。
【举一反三】(2017?天津)—I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.
—I’m sorry, but he is not ________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended.
A. busy B. active C. concerned D. available
【答案】D
【解析】句意:--我想见怀特先生,我们有约。--对不起,他现在没空,因为会议还没有结束。A.忙碌;B.积极,活跃;C关心;D.有空。根据语境,故选D。
【变式探究】David is ________ animal fur, so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.
A.curious about B.allergic to
C.satisfied with D.fond of
【答案】B
【解析】(be) curious about“对……好奇的”;(be) allergic to“对……过敏的”;(be) satisfied with“对……满意的”;(be) fond of“喜欢”。根据空格后面的so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house可知,戴维对动物皮毛“过敏”。
【变式探究】The Forbidden City attracts a ________ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.
A.constant B.main
C.powerful D.shallow
【答案】A
【解析】句意:紫禁城每天都吸引着络绎不绝的游客,特别是在国庆节期间。A constant stream of visitors表示“络绎不绝的游客”。Constant“持续不断的”,符合句意。Main“主要的”;powerful“强有力的”;shallow“浅的”。
【举一反三】Tony can hardly boil an egg, still ________ cook dinner.
A.less B.little
C.much D.more
【答案】A
【解析】句意:托尼几乎不会煮鸡蛋,更何况做饭呢。still less意为“何况,更不用说”,符合句意。